Chiles en Nogada
A dish assembled from three colors is asked, every autumn, to hold the memory of an entire nation's becoming.
Ingredients
- 6 large poblano chiles (Capsicum annuum var. poblano) (Select the largest, most evenly shaped chiles available; roast directly over flame or under broiler until charred all over, then steam in a covered bowl or bag for 15 minutes before peeling)
- 300 g ground pork (Traditionally pork or a pork-and-beef combination; some versions use chicken)
- 2 medium tomatoes (Blanched, peeled, and roughly chopped)
- 1 medium white onion (Finely diced)
- 2 cloves garlic (Minced)
- 1 small ripe peach (Peeled, pitted, and diced small; seasonal stone fruit is essential to the traditional character of the filling)
- 1 small ripe pear (Peeled, cored, and diced small)
- 0.5 small ripe plantain (Yellow-to-black stage; diced small)
- 40 g raisins (Golden or dark; soaked briefly in warm water and drained)
- 40 g blanched almonds (Roughly chopped)
- 0.25 tsp ground cinnamon (Mexican (Ceylon) cinnamon preferred for its milder, more floral character)
- 0.25 tsp ground cloves
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- 2 tbsp neutral cooking oil
- 200 g fresh walnuts (Juglans regia) (Critically: fresh walnuts in their wet papery inner skin (not dried) are traditional and produce the sauce's characteristic mild, creamy flavor; soak briefly in warm water to loosen the skin if needed, though many traditional recipes use them unskinned)
- 150 g fresh goat cheese or cream cheese (Queso de cabra fresco is the more traditional choice; cream cheese produces a richer, thicker result)
- 120 ml crema or sour cream (Mexican crema is the traditional dairy element; its slight tang balances the walnut richness)
- 2 tbsp dry sherry or white wine (Optional but traditional; adds depth without sweetness)
- 0.5 tsp salt (Adjust to taste)
- 0.25 tsp sugar (A small amount to balance; some recipes omit entirely)
- Seeds of 1 large pomegranate (Punica granatum) (Fresh, ruby-red seeds only; dried or out-of-season pomegranate will not provide the correct visual or textural effect)
- 1 small bunch flat-leaf parsley (Leaves only, picked and roughly scattered; some recipes use cilantro but parsley is the traditional and more widely documented choice for the green color element)
Instructions
- 1{'dependencies': {'description': 'Initial step', 'depends_on_ids': []}, 'description': 'Roast and Prepare the Chiles. Char each poblano directly over an open gas flame or under a broiler, turning frequently, until the skin is blackened on all sides. Transfer to a covered bowl or a sealed bag and allow to steam for 15 minutes. Peel away the charred skin under cold running water or carefully by hand - avoid tearing the flesh. Make a single lengthwise slit in each chile and gently remove the seeds and membrane through this opening, keeping the chile as intact as possible. Pat dry and set aside.', 'performTime': None}
- 2{'dependencies': {'description': 'Previous step', 'depends_on_ids': []}, 'description': 'Build the Picadillo. Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook until softened and translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute more. Add the ground pork and cook, breaking it up, until browned through. Add the tomatoes and cook until the mixture is no longer watery, about 10 minutes. Reduce heat to medium. Add the peach, pear, and plantain and cook, stirring, for 5 minutes until the fruit softens slightly but does not become mush. Stir in the raisins, almonds, cinnamon, and cloves. Season with salt and pepper. The filling should be fragrant, slightly sweet, and fully cooked through with most liquid absorbed. Remove from heat and allow to cool to room temperature.', 'performTime': None}
- 3{'dependencies': {'description': 'Previous step', 'depends_on_ids': []}, 'description': 'Make the Nogada. Combine the fresh walnuts, cheese, crema, sherry or wine, salt, and sugar in a blender or food processor. Blend until smooth and pourable but still thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. Taste and adjust seasoning. The sauce should be served cold or at room temperature - do not heat it. Prepare this shortly before serving for the freshest walnut flavor.', 'performTime': None}
- 4{'dependencies': {'description': 'Previous step', 'depends_on_ids': []}, 'description': 'Stuff and Plate. Carefully fill each prepared poblano through its slit with a generous amount of the cooled picadillo, pressing gently to close. Arrange stuffed chiles on a serving platter or individual plates. Spoon the nogada generously over each chile, covering most of the surface. Scatter pomegranate seeds liberally over the top, then finish with flat-leaf parsley leaves. Serve at room temperature - this dish is traditionally not served hot.', 'performTime': None}