CURD CURRY
A tangy South Indian curry from 1836 in which a prepared vegetable is simmered in curd, then finished in ghee tempered with dried chillies, fenugreek seeds, mustard seeds, fenugreek powder, and curry leaves. The result is a fragrant, lightly sour dish best served piping hot.
Ingredients
- 1 batch vegetable (prepared as per the preceding recipe in the source) (The source instructs the same preparation as the recipe above. Use whatever vegetable that preceding recipe specifies, prepared and cooked in the same manner described there.)
- 1 sufficient quantity curd (plain, unflavoured yoghurt) (Use enough curd to coat and partially submerge the vegetable — roughly 1 to 1½ cups as a guide. Plain full-fat yoghurt is a suitable modern substitute.)
- 1 sufficient quantity ghee (Use enough ghee to coat the base of the pot for tempering — roughly 2 tablespoons as a guide.)
- 10 whole dried chillies (Leave whole for tempering. Reduce to 5–6 if you prefer a milder heat.)
- 1 tablespoon menti (fenugreek seeds) (Menti is the Telugu name for fenugreek seeds (methi). They are slightly bitter and fragrant when fried in ghee.)
- 1 sufficient quantity mustard seed (The original gives no precise quantity. Use approximately 1 teaspoon of black or brown mustard seeds as a guide.)
- 1 tablespoon menti powder (fenugreek powder) (Ground fenugreek seed. Adds a bitter, slightly sweet depth to the finished curry.)
- 1 tablespoon salt (The original specifies one tablespoon. Adjust to taste if needed.)
- 1 sufficient quantity carapala leaves (curry leaves) (Carapala is an archaic Telugu / colonial name for curry leaves (Murraya koenigii). Use a generous sprig — roughly 10–15 fresh leaves. Dried leaves can be used if fresh are unavailable.)
Instructions
- 1Prepare the vegetable exactly as described in the preceding recipe in the source (the recipe referenced as 'as above'). This step follows whatever cleaning, cutting, and initial cooking that recipe specifies. Once complete, your vegetable should be ready to go into the curd.
- 2Add a sufficient quantity of curd (plain yoghurt) to the pot containing the prepared vegetable. Stir well to combine. Place the pot over medium heat and bring to a boil, stirring occasionally to prevent the curd from catching on the bottom. Let it boil well — around 8–10 minutes — until the curd is fully cooked through and the mixture is fragrant. Once done, carefully remove the vegetable from the pot using a slotted spoon or ladle and set it aside. Reserve the pot — you will use it again in the next step. Do not wash it.
- 3Using the same pot (still on the hob), add a sufficient quantity of ghee — roughly 2 tablespoons — and place over medium heat. Allow the ghee to melt and become hot. You will know it is ready when it shimmers and a mustard seed dropped in sizzles immediately.
- 4Into the hot ghee, add the 10 dried chillies, 1 tablespoon of menti (fenugreek seeds), and the mustard seeds. Stir continuously and fry them until the mustard seeds begin to pop and the dried chillies darken slightly and the fenugreek seeds turn golden — this is what the recipe means by 'half-fry'. Be careful not to burn the fenugreek seeds as they will turn very bitter. This should take about 1–2 minutes. Keep the heat at medium and stay attentive throughout.
- 5Add the set-aside curd-cooked vegetable back into the pot with the tempered ghee and spices. Sprinkle over 1 tablespoon of menti powder (ground fenugreek), 1 tablespoon of salt, and a sufficient quantity of carapala (curry) leaves — roughly a generous sprig of 10–15 leaves. Stir everything gently to coat the vegetable evenly with the ghee, spices, and seasoning. Cook for a further 2–3 minutes over medium heat so the flavours meld together.
- 6Transfer the finished curry to a warmed serving dish and serve immediately while piping hot. To warm a dish, you can rinse it briefly with boiling water and dry it, or place it in a low oven for a few minutes before serving. The curry should be fragrant, tangy from the curd, and richly flavoured from the ghee tempering.