Cocoanut and Rice

Cocoanut and Rice

A simple and fragrant South Indian rice dish made with freshly processed tender coconut, seasoned with salt and chilly powder, and finished with a mustard and cumin tempering in ghee. This recipe from the 1836 Pakasastra is a comforting, lightly spiced everyday dish.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups (uncooked) rice (Plain cooked rice, prepared by washing, boiling in water until tender, and draining. Use a ratio of approximately 1 cup rice to 2 cups water.)
  • 1 whole tender coconut (Use a young, tender coconut — the flesh should be soft and jelly-like. Avoid a fully mature coconut whose flesh is hard and dry.)
  • 1 pinch (to taste) salt (A small amount to season the coconut and rice. Adjust to your preference.)
  • 1 pinch (to taste) chilly powder (Use red chilly powder. Add sparingly if you prefer a milder dish.)
  • 1 teaspoon mustard seeds (Black or brown mustard seeds work best for this tempering (tadka).)
  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds (Whole cumin seeds, used in the tempering alongside the mustard.)
  • 1 tablespoon ghee (Clarified butter used for frying the mustard and cumin. Use enough to lightly coat the seeds.)

Instructions

  1. 1Place the rice in a medium saucepan or bowl. Cover with cold water and use your hand to swish the rice around. Carefully pour off the cloudy water. Repeat this 2–3 times until the water runs mostly clear. This removes excess starch and helps the rice cook up fluffy rather than sticky.
  2. 2Transfer the washed rice to a medium saucepan. Add approximately 4 cups of water (a 1:2 ratio of rice to water). Place over high heat and bring to a boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat to low, cover with a lid, and cook for about 15 minutes until the rice is tender and has absorbed the water. Remove from heat and let it rest, covered, for 5 minutes. Then gently fluff with a fork and set aside.
  3. 3Hold the tender coconut firmly over a bowl to catch any liquid. Using the back of a heavy knife or a cleaver, strike the coconut firmly around its equator, rotating it with each strike, until it cracks open. Carefully separate the two halves and discard the shell. The inner coconut water can be discarded or reserved for drinking. Scoop out the soft, jelly-like coconut flesh with a spoon and transfer it to a separate bowl.
  4. 4You have two options for processing the soft coconut flesh. Option 1 — Grind: Place the coconut flesh in a food processor or blender and pulse a few times until it reaches a coarse, paste-like consistency. Option 2 — Squeeze: Place the coconut flesh in a clean piece of muslin cloth or a fine sieve and press or squeeze firmly with your hands to extract the juice and break down the flesh. Either method is acceptable; the goal is to release the coconut's flavour and create a moist, textured addition to the rice.
  5. 5Sprinkle the salt and chilly powder directly over the processed coconut flesh. Stir or toss gently with a spoon to distribute the seasoning evenly throughout the coconut. Set aside.
  6. 6Place a small frying pan or tadka pan over medium-high heat. Add the ghee and allow it to melt and heat until it shimmers — this takes about 30 seconds. Add the mustard seeds to the hot ghee. They will begin to pop and splutter within a few seconds — this is normal, so stand back slightly. Once the spluttering subsides (after about 20–30 seconds), add the cumin seeds. Fry for another 20–30 seconds, stirring gently, until the cumin seeds turn a shade darker and smell fragrant and toasty. Remove immediately from the heat to prevent burning.
  7. 7In a large serving bowl or the saucepan used for the rice, combine the cooked rice, the seasoned coconut, and the hot tempering (ghee, mustard seeds, and cumin seeds). Gently fold everything together using a large spoon or spatula, being careful not to mash the rice. Make sure the coconut and tempering are evenly distributed throughout the rice. Serve warm.
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